Capital Fund Sources (2024)

Funds for capital projects come from a variety of sources, each having its own set of conditions for use. Generally, the funds fall into three categories: revenue funds, debt funds, and other. Revenue funds are funds available through the city’s revenue collection – cash on hand for that fiscal year (sometimes referred to as PAYGO). Debt funds are generally bonds, or loans borrowed against future revenue streams. Other funds includestate and federal grants, private funds, and Local Impact Aid. The City’s Finance Department sets level of available funds for each fiscal year based on best practices for issuing debt. A more detailed description of each of the fund sources in the capital budget is included below.

Capital Fund Sources (1)

Fund Source Details

General Fund Sources

General Obligation Bonds (GO Bonds)– With voter approval, the City borrows money for specific improvements by selling general obligation (G.O.) bonds. G.O. bonds are debt secured by the full faith and credit of the City, and are presented to voters for approval every two years through questions on the general election ballot. This is a flexible fund source that allows the City to maintain some of its highest priority capital assets and programs, particularly those that aren’t eligible for any other fund source.Learn more about the GO Bonds issues process by clicking here.

General Funds– Revenue received from various payments to the City, such as property taxes and sale of property. General Funds are mostly used for the operating budget, but Finance allocates a certain amount for PAYGO capital each year.

General Funds (HUR)– Formerly known as Motor Vehicle Revenue (MVR). These funds are State Highway User Revenues allocated by formula. These state funds are restricted to eligible uses, such as transportation projects.

MDOT County Transportation Revenue Bonds– Bonds issued by the Maryland Department of Transportation to be repaid with future General Fund Highway User Revenue.

State and Federal Sources

State Funds– Includes Open Space funds, Waterway Improvement Funds and Economic Development Loans.

Federal Funds– Loans and grants from the Federal Government including CDBG, highway funding and transportation enhancement grants.

Utility Sources

Water and Wastewater Revenue Bonds– Bonds issued by DPW to be repaid with future water, wastewater, and stormwater revenue (water bills).

Utility Funds–Funds from current operating revenues such as water bills and conduit fees.

Other Sources

Other– County Grants, Local Impact Aid, private monies, critical area offset funds, etc.

Capital Fund Sources (2024)

FAQs

What are the sources of capital funds explain? ›

The three main sources of capital for a business are equity capital, debt capital, and retained earnings. Equity capital is where a company raises money by selling off a percentage of the business in the form of shares which are purchased and owned by shareholders.

How do you evaluate sources of capital? ›

As you look at sources of capital for your business you need to consider:
  1. Debt/Equity – Any capital that you receive is either going to be debt or equity. ...
  2. Control – Does the money reduce your control? ...
  3. Security – How is the lender or investor securing the money?

What is an example of a source of funds? ›

Examples of Source of Funds

A legitimate example of a source of funds can include anything where the money was obtained through legal means, such as: wages, bonuses, dividends, and other income from employment. pension payments. interest from personal savings.

How do you write funding requirements and source of funds? ›

Writing a Funding Request
  1. Business Summary. A business summary is only required in cases when a funding request is being created as a standalone document. ...
  2. Amount Required. ...
  3. Future Plans. ...
  4. Financial Information. ...
  5. Terms. ...
  6. Target audience's perspective. ...
  7. Accuracy. ...
  8. Consistency.

What are the 4 sources of capital in detail? ›

She suggests that there are in fact 4 sources of capital: equity, debt, grants and sales/revenue. There are 3 types of equity for funding operations: Public Equity, External Private Equity and Internal Equity. Public equity or securities include IPOs and crowdfunding efforts.

What is capital fund answer in one sentence? ›

Expert-verified answer

The excess of assets over the liabilities for a profit-earning organisation is termed as capital and the same for an NPO is termed as a capital fund.

What are the two main sources of capital? ›

The two main sources of capital are debt and equity. Also see: Capital Goods. Capital Structure.

What is the importance of source of capital? ›

Capital: Having access to financial resources allows a business to invest in necessary equipment, hire employees, and market its products or services.

What are the three ways to evaluate a capital investment? ›

Various methods for doing this exist:
  • payback period (expected time to recoup the investment)
  • accounting rate of return (forecasted return from the project as a portion of total cost)
  • net present value (expected cash outflows minus cash inflows)
  • internal rate of return (average anticipated annual rate of return)

What is the main source of funds? ›

Summary. The main sources of funding are retained earnings, debt capital, and equity capital. Companies use retained earnings from business operations to expand or distribute dividends to their shareholders. Businesses raise funds by borrowing debt privately from a bank or by going public (issuing debt securities).

How do you ask for source of funds? ›

If the transaction is higher risk, you may ask for supporting evidence, possibly in the form of:
  1. bank statements.
  2. recently filed business accounts, or.
  3. documents confirming the source, such as: sale of a house. sale of shares. receipt of a personal injuries award. a bequest under an estate. a win from gambling activities.

What is the cheapest source of funds? ›

Retained earning is the cheapest source of finance.

How do you write a source of funds in a business plan? ›

Sources of Funds
  1. Income from shareholders who are investing in your business.
  2. Collateral for the loan you are seeking or from a co-signer.
  3. Other personal sources like equity in your home, a savings account, or an IRA (you don't have to cash it in, just be willing to let the bank take it if you can't pay on your loan).
Jan 7, 2021

What is source of capital in business? ›

One major source is the savings of the owners of private businesses, and the undistributed profits of companies. A second major source is borrowing, either by selling bonds or borrowing from banks and other financial intermediaries. A further source of capital is selling equity shares.

What does specify source of funds mean? ›

Source of funds is the origin of the money used in a particular transaction, while source of wealth is the origin of all the money a person has accumulated over their lifetime.

What are three main sources of funding for capital projects? ›

3 Methods to Finance Capital Projects. There are three ways that most governments choose to finance capital projects: pay-as-you-go, debt issuance, or public-private partnerships (P3s).

What are the 3 main sources of money for capital projects? ›

The money for capital projects comes from three main sources: stock investments, bonds, and personal savings. indicate general consumer spending patterns in the economy. If wages increase faster than gains in productivity, prices will rise.

What are the sources and uses of funds? ›

The five primary categories of a sources and uses of funds statement are beginning cash balances, cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, cash flows from financing activities, and ending cash balances. If all cash is accounted for unlocated funds will be zero.

Why is the source of capital important? ›

Capital: Having access to financial resources allows a business to invest in necessary equipment, hire employees, and market its products or services.

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